Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Masters Student, Department of Public Management, Payame Noor University, Alboorz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Payam Noor University, Alborz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Job satisfaction directly and indirectly affects the performance, effectiveness, efficiency and productivity of employees. Due to the existence of vast and various studies on job satisfaction, it is necessary to use a suitable, scientific and logical approach to accumulate knowledge, avoid unnecessary, repetitive studies and ultimately save money, time and manpower. This research was conducted in order to investigate and study job satisfaction in the field of health and health in the administrative system of Iran during the last decade and using the meta-analysis method. In order to carry out this study after removing articles with insufficient information and refining over several Finally, eight articles were used to perform meta-analysis and calculate individual and summary effect sizes. In this research, it was found that the highest satisfaction value calculated is related to the directly responsible factor with an effect size of 0.438. The lowest estimated amount of satisfaction related to wage factors includes payment, bonus and overtime with an effect size of -0.104 and promotion with an effect size of 0.035. The meta-analysis showed that although the three factors of nature of job, colleague and direct supervisor in interaction with each other have the highest effect size, but they had the lowest observed standard deviation, while the factors of promotion and salary have a small effect size but deviation. The above criterion has a major difference in individual studies, which can be concluded that the highest impact on job satisfaction is summarized under the mentioned factor.
Keywords
- Ayan, S. & Kocacik, F. (2010). The relation between the level of job satisfaction and types of personality in high school teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(1), 26-41. doi: 14221/ajte.2010v35n1.4
- Bernal, J. (2005). Job satisfaction: empirical evidence of gender differences. Women in Management Review, 20(4), 279-288.
- Brikend, A, (2011). Job satisfaction: literature review, Management research and practice, 3(4), 77-86.
- Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences. Routledge.
- Deng, Q., Liu, Y., Cheng, Z., Wang, Q. & Liu. (2024). Global job satisfaction and fluctuation among community general practitioners: a systematic review and meta-analysis, BMC Health Services Research, 1(24), 25-49.
- Garcia-Meca, E. & Sánchez‐Ballesta, J. P. (2009). Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: A Meta‐ Corporate Governance: An International Review, 17(5), 594-610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2009.00753.x
- Hedges, L. V. & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical Methods for Meta-analysis. New York: Academic Press.
- Hettiarachchi, H. A. H. (2014). Impact of Job Satisfaction on Job Performance of IT Professionals: With Special Reference to Sri Lanka, International Journal of Research in Information Technology, 2(4), 906- 916.
- Hoppock, R. (1935). Job Satisfaction, New York: Harper and Brothers.
- Hudays, A., Gary, F., Voss, J. G., Zhang, A. Y & Alghadimi, A. (2023). Utilizing the Social Determinants of Health Model to Explore Factors Affecting Nurses’ Job Satisfaction in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: A Systematic Review, Healthcare, 11(17), 115-147. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11172394
- Hur, H. & Abner, G. (2024). What makes public employees want to leave their job? A meta-analysis of turnover intention predictors among public sector employees. Public Administration Review, 1(84), 115-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13601
- Jessen, J. T. (2010). Job satisfaction and social rewards in the social services. Journal of Comparative Social Work, 1(15), 1-18.
- Lin, J. W. & Hwang, M. I. (2010). Audit quality, corporate governance, and earnings management: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Auditing, 14(2), 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00403.x
- Madigan, D. J. & Kim, L. E. (2021). Towards an understanding of teacher attrition: A meta-analysis of burnout, job satisfaction, and teachers’ intentions to quit. Teaching and Teacher Education, 2(105), 103-142. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2021.103425
- Ndulu, T. I. & Eechkuwu, H. C. (2016). Impact of job satisfaction on employee performance: A study of Nigerian breweries PLC state branch, Nigeria. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(11), 13-23
- Porter, L.W. (1999). Job Attitudes in Management. New York: Human Relations.
- Sari, W. P. (2020). Job satisfaction and job performance dalam konteks komunikasi organisasi. Journal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v4i1.7537
- Smith, P. C., Kendall, L.M. & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The Measurement of Satisfaction in Work and Retirement: A Strategy for the Study of Attitudes: Rand McNally.
- Thang Le, V. N., Dang, M. H., Kim, J. G., Yang, Y. M. & Lee, D. W. (2021). Dentist Job Satisfaction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. International Dental Journal, 5(71), 369-377. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2020.12.018
- Weiss, H. (2002). Deconstructing job satisfaction Separating evaluations, beliefs and affective, experiences, Human Resource Management Review, 12(1), 173–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00045-1
- Wu, Y., Groth, M., Zhang, K. and Minbashian, A. (2023), "A meta-analysis of the impact of customer mistreatment on service employees' affective, attitudinal and behavioral outcomes", Journal of Service Management, 34(5), 896-940.
- Yesibas, H. & Kantek F. (2024). Relationship between structural empowerment and job satisfaction among nurses: A meta-analysis, International Nursing Reviw, 35(2), 117-153. doi: 10.1111/inr.12968
- Azkia, M. & Tavakoli, M. (2006). Meta-analysis of job satisfaction studies in educational organizations. Social Sciences Quarterly, 27(1), 1-26. [In Persian]
- Etemadinezhad, S., Esmaili Naft Chali, N. & Yazdani Charati, J. (2018). Evaluation of Job Satisfaction and Related Factors among Employees of One of the Banks in Mazandaran Province. Journal of Health Research in Community, 3(4), 12-20. [In Persian]
- Amiri Ghale Rashidi, N., Arab Yarmohamadi, A., Ghaderi, M. & Naderinezhad, M. (2018). Job Satisfaction, and its Influencing Factors among Tehran University of Medical Sciences Personnel. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research, 13(3),70-75. [In Persian]
- Arasteh, M., Moazeni, B., Mohazebi, M. & Babaei, V. (2016). Fuzzy identification and prioritization of the antecedents of job satisfaction. Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(1), 139-164. [In Persian]
- Bakhtiari, E., Badiei, Z. & Gharib, B. (2023). Job satisfaction and related factors among female staffs of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Medical journal of Mashhad university of medical sciences, 66(1), 11-20[In Persian].
- Beyranvand, E., Farati, H., Dehstani, A. & Dehghani, S. (2022). Evaluation and comparison of job satisfaction of public and private sector employees in Tehran. Quarterly Scientific Journal of Human Resources & Capital Studies, 2(2), 52-71. [In Persian]
- Khorashadizade, M., Sepandasa, M. & Jalali, M. (2019). Evaluation and selection of the highest employee satisfaction factors using AHP and correlation methods (Case study one of the units IRIAF). Strategic Defense Studies, 17(78), 281-296. [In Persian]
- Dashti, S., Faradmal, J., Soheili Zad, M., Shahrabadi, R. & Salehiniya, H. (2014). Survey of factors associated with burnout among health care staffs in Hamadan County in year 2012. Pajouhan Sci J, 13(1), 1-8. [In Persian]
- Saedi, M. & Gorji, M. B. (2008). Investigating the factors related to the job satisfaction of Taamin-e-Ejtemaee organization employees based on the JDI model, Educational Research Quarterly, 14(2), 97-126. [In Persian]
- Salimi, G., Torkzadeh, J., & Dehghan Farsi, Z. (2019). The Effect of Social Capital on Knowledge Sharing in Academic Knowledge Production Teams at a Public University. Journal of Iranian Public Administration Studies, 2(1), 79-95. doi: 10.22034/jipas.2019.90542[In Persian]
- Sohrabi, A., Yazdkhasty, A. & Sadeqi-arani, Z. (2021). The effect of individual factors on knowledge sharing in the organization: Meta-analysis of Iranian studies. Scientific Journal of Strategic Management of Organizational Knowledge, 3(11), 1-44. [In Persian]
- Shojaei Baghini, A., Barzegar, A., Adibzadeh, A., Daneshparvar, H.R. Ahmadi, A., Saberi, S. M. (2019). The Relationship between Spiritual Health and Job Satisfaction among the Employees of the Legal Medicine Organization, Occupational Hygiene and Health Promotion, 3(3), 203-214. [In Persian]
- Shafiezadeh, H. & Kamrava, H. (2014). Examining the relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction among the employees of Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Scientific & Research Journals Management System, 8(2), 79-89. [In Persian]
- Shams Ghahfarokhi, M., Ghasemi, M. & Shams Ghahfarokhi, F. (2021), The relationship between physical environment and work stress with job satisfaction. Teb_e_kar Journal, 13(2), 40-51. [In Persian]
- Shirani, F. & Hodaei, H. (2018). Survey factors influencing on explicit knowledge sharing in academic area (meta-analysis), Iranian Journal of Information Management, 3(2), 99-120. [In Persian]
- Sadeghi, M., Yazdanfar, S. & Salari, Y. (2019). The Role of predictive perception of organizational support and job satisfaction of school principals. School Administration, 7(1), 298-318. [In Persian]
- Sedaghatifard, M. & KhalajAsadi, S. (2011). Relation with job satisfaction Index to organizational commitment in faculty members of Islamic Azad University- Garmsar Branch, Journal of Modern Industrial/Organization Psychology, 2(6), 39-51. [In Persian]
- Safari ojghaz, F. & Rangraz, H. (2020). A study on the meta-analysis of the relationship between intellectual capital and human resources productivity, Productivity Management Journal, 4(55), 50-71. [In Persian]
- Azizi, R., Ahmadipour, L. & Karimi, S.B. (2015). A Study of the Relationship between Positive Psychological States and Job Satisfaction of University Instructors, Quarterly Journal of Career & Organizational Counseling, 7(23),123-138. [In Persian]
- Alipour, H. R. & Farid, M. (2003). Investigating the job satisfaction of Lahijan Keshavarzi Bank employees, Quantitative Researches in Management, 4(2), 115-126. [In Persian]
- Gholampour, M., Talebpour, M., Amirnejhad, S. & Hosseini, S.E. (2010). The Relationship between Job Satisfaction Whit Organizational Commitment in directories and vice-principals of physical education of universities and institute of higher education of the country, Journal of sport management and action behavior, 6(12), 25-38. [In Persian]
- Faramarzi, M., Hajibeigi, B., Hosseini, H. & Pourmohammad, M. (2017). A comparative assessment on job satisfaction amongthe staff of the headquarters of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization and Tehran Blood Transfusion Center, Sci J Iran Blood Transfuse Organ, 14(1),8-14. [In Persian]
- Keyvanlo, Z., Ghorbani, A., Tireh, H. & Tazegole, R. (2019). A survey of Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Organizational Commitment and its Influencing Factors in Employees of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 26(5), 619-626. [In Persian]
- Gioacchino, L. (2021). Meta-analysis in Medical Research, Translation: Heidari, M, & Mohammadi, Y. Boshra, Tehran. [In Persian]
- MesrAbadi, J. (2015). Meta-Analysis Concepts, Software & Reporting, Azarbaijan: Shahid Madani University. [In Persian]
- Malekshahi, M., Bekri zadeh, H., Allah valizadeh, H. & parmasi, D. (2015). Career satisfaction and related factors to that (Case Study: The Personnel of Ilam Province Border Policing Command Cadre). Journal of border studies, 3(3), 93-120. [In Persian]
- Mosavi Bazargani, S. J. & Ebrahimi, S. (2021). Analyzing the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Job Performance of Employees (Case study: University of Science and Culture’s employees), National conference on Improvement and Rebuilding of Organization and businesses. [In Persian]
- Nakhaei, Z., Abdolreza Gharehbagh, Z. & Jalalmanesh, S. (2017). A survey on Nurses’ Satisfaction Concerning the Health System Reform Plan in Hospitals Affiliated to Birjand University of Medical Sciences in 2016, Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 16(1),61-72. [In Persian]
- Noghani Dokht Bahmani, M. & Mir Mohamad Tabar, S.A. (2016). Study of Economic Factors Affecting the Crime (Meta-analysis of Research Conducted in Iran). Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 4(3), 85-102. [In Persian]