Document Type : Original Article
Author
Researcher Assistant, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch, Bojnourd, Iran.
Abstract
The present study aims to design a public value-creation model for provincial governance, focusing on the role of public service management and excellence in advancing the public interest. Employing a qualitative approach and grounded theory methodology, this study conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 30 key governance stakeholders in North Khorasan Province, including senior and middle managers, experts, council members, private-sector activists, and citizens. Data analysis through three stages of open, axial, and selective coding resulted in a paradigmatic model in which "the necessity of transition from execution-oriented governance to value-creating governance" was identified as the core phenomenon. Findings indicate that this phenomenon—i.e., the awareness of the necessity of transition—emerges at the intersection of institutional pressures, functional inefficiencies, and increasing stakeholder demands, and is shaped within six contextual conditions: socio-cultural, economic-resource, geographical-infrastructural, institutional-governance, environmental-climatic, and human-organizational capacity. Influenced by political, economic, managerial, and environmental intervening conditions, actors pursue six categories of strategies: institutional-strategic, operational-service, communication-trust-building, human capacity development, governance role-making, and technological-adaptive. The consequences of this process manifest at economic-developmental, social-institutional, governance-institutional, functional-service, and macro-symbolic levels, with feedback loops placing the governance system on a self-regulating path in interaction with national governance. By presenting a dynamic, process-oriented model for public value creation, this study demonstrates that public service excellence depends on local actors' capacity to adapt strategies creatively to multifaceted provincial contexts through feedback loops and continuous learning, while interacting with national governance levels and aligning with upstream documents.
Keywords
- Bertz, J., Quinn, M., & Burns, J. (2024). Public service management reform: An institutional work and collective framing approach. Public Management Review. 26(11), 3151–3175. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2023.2207576
- Brown, P. R. (2021). Public value measurement vs. public value creating imagination – the constraining influence of old and new public management paradigms. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(10), 808–817. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1903498
- Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Bloomberg, L. (2014). Public value governance: Moving beyond traditional public administration and the new public management. Public Administration Review. 74(1), 445–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12238
- Chen, J., Walker, R. M., & Sawhney, M. (2020). Public service innovation: A typology. Public Management Review, 22 (11), 1674–1695. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2019.1645874
- Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th ed.). Sage Publications. https://books.google.com/books/about/Basics_of_Qualitative_Research.html?id=hZ6kBQAAQBAJ.
- Coghill, K. (2021). Existential public value. International Journal of Public Administration. 44(10), 845–856. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1875234
- Cordella, A., & Paletti, A. (2018). ICTs and value creation in public sector: Manufacturing logic vs service logic. Information Polity, 23(2), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-170061
- de Vries, H., Bekkers, V., & Tummers, L. (2021). Innovation in the public sector: A systematic review and future research agenda. Public Administration. 99(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12209
- Demircioglu, M. A., & Audretsch, D. B. (2020). Conditions for complex innovations: Evidence from public organizations. The Journal of Technology Transfer,45(3), 820–843.
- Fohim, E., Jacobs, C. D., & Sieger, P. (2025). Expanding towards a Public Value Governance paradigm: the role of mindset expansion in a Swiss government agency. Public Management Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2025.2566903
- Godwin, K., Ntayi, J. M., & Munene, J. C. (2021). Accountability and public interest in government institutions. International Journal of Public Administration. 44(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2019.1672187
- Hartley, J., Alford, J., Hughes, O., & Yates, S. (2015). Public value and political astuteness in the work of public managers: The art of the possible. Public Administration, 93 (1), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12125
- Krogh, A. H., & Triantafillou, P. (2024). Developing new public governance as a public management reform model. Public Management Review, 26(10), 3040–3056. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2024.2313539
- Lee, D. S., & Park, S. (2021). Bureaucratic responsiveness in times of political crisis: The case of presidential impeachment. Public Administration, 99(3), 563–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12701
- Lopes, A. V. & J. S. Farias. (2020). How can governance support collaborative innovation in the public sector? A systematic review of the literature. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 2(2): 1-17. https://doi.org/1177/0020852319893444
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry, Sage Publications.
- Mei, H., & Yang, X. (2025). Unpacking the mechanisms linking public–private innovation partnership and public value creation: A configurational approach. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 91(4), 500-525. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523251374442
- Molenveld, A., Verhoest, K., & Wynen, J. (2021). Why public organizations contribute to crosscutting policy programs: The role of structure, culture, and ministerial control. Policy Sciences, 54 (1), 123–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-020-09379-y
- Munro, J. (2020). Leading for collaborative public service innovation. Public Money & Management, 40(4): 316-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2019.1665391
- Musso, J. A., Young, M. M., & Thom, M. (2019). Volunteerism as co-production in public service management: Application to public safety in California. Public Management Review. 21(4), 473–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2018.1487574
- O’Flynn, J. (2021). Where to for public value? Taking stock and moving on. International Journal of Public Administration, 44 (10), 867–877. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1884696
- Ojasalo, J., & Kauppinen, S. (2024). Public value in public service ecosystems. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 36(2), 179–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2022.2133063
- Osborne, S. P., Radnor, Z., & Strokosch, K. (2021). Co-production and the co-creation of value in public services: A suitable case for treatment? Public Management Review, 23(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2019.1640586
- Panagiotopoulos, P., Klievink, B., & Cordella, A. (2019). Public value creation in digital government. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.101421
- Sancino, A., & Tasselli, S. (2024). Public service management during the Covid-19 lockdown: A qualitative study. Public Management Review, 26(11), 3227–3245. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2024.2318336
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
- Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2022). The democratizing impact of governance networks: Co-creating public value in complex governance systems. Public Administration, 100(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12712
- Sun, H., Liu, C., Jiang, J., & Zhang, X. (2025). Does public governance matter in corporate tax avoidance? Evidence from the anti-corruption campaign in China. Baltic Journal of Economics, 25 (1), 156–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/1406099X.2025.2488721
- Taponen, S., & Kauppi, K. (2017). Forget “Blind leading the seeing” – Improving public service management. International Journal of Public Administration. 40(13), 1114–1128. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1242617
- Taylor, J., Brewer, G. A., & Ripoll, G. (2022). Towards a measure of institutional public service motivation: Theoretical underpinnings and propositions for future research. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration. 44(3), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2022.2085125
- Xanthopoulou, P. (2020). From e-Government to Public Value Creation. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 9 (3), 927–933. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR20316155905
- Ghafoori, F., Ghalandarian, I. (2025). The role of public interest in the renewal of masshad peri-urban fabric: a study of the challenges faced by facilitation offices. Journal of urban peripheral development, 7(1), 193-216. https://doi.org/22034/jpusd.2024.469488.1314. [In Persian]
- Hoseinpour, D., Rasulzadeh Darbandi Ghadim M., Pourezzat A. A., Ghorbanizadeh V. (2022). Public service excellence based on the Islamic values. JMDP. 34(4), 3-25. https://doi.org/52547/jmdp.34.4.3 [In Persian]
- Julaei, H., Salavati, A., Ahmadi, K., Mohammadi, A. (2019). Explaining the Content Elements of a Good Governance-Based Performance Management Model in Public Agencies. Public Management Researches, 12(45), 187-210. https://doi.org/10.22111/jmr.2019.31359.4746 [In Persian]
- Madani, J., Ebrahimpour, , Mehrdad Gigolo, P. (2025). Identifying and prioritizing key components in pioneering and sublimity in digital public services. Public management researches, 18 (70), 157-188. https://doi.org/10.22111/jmr.2025.50126.6271 [In Persian]
- Rahmatifar, S. (2025). Legal rereading of public interest: the outcome of judicial review on activism in the public sphere. Journal of legal studies. 17 (3), 321-356. https://doi.org/10.22099/jls.2024.51592.5234 [In Persian]
- Salarzehi, H. (2020). Public Value Management: New Paradigm in public Administration Based on Public Values. Public Management Researches, 13(47), 189-218. https://doi.org/22111/jmr.2020.33851.5036 [In Persian]
- Yousefi Amiri, M., Khaef Elahi, A. A., Fani, A. A. Mortazavi, M. (2021). Investigating and Analyzing the Public Service Values in Public Organizations. Journal of Public Administration, 13(1), 103-125. https://doi.org/10.22059/jipa.2021.314456.2856. [In Persian]