Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate ‎ Professor, Faculty of Management, Payame ‎Noor University, Tehran, Iran, ‎

2 MSc, Faculty of Management & Accounting, Payame Noor University, Tehran, ‎Iran, ‎

10.22054/spsa.2025.88682.1071

Abstract

Human capital is the most vital strategic element and the most basic lever for improving organizational performance. In every organization, managers are concerned with improving employees' organizational commitment, and today, an organization can be successful only if it has committed employees. The concept of organizational commitment has become a focus for managers and is essential to the productivity and effectiveness of any organization, especially schools. Because the lack of organizational commitment has caused many problems for teachers, principals, and the organization, and has been an obstacle to the organization's progress, productivity, and improvement. This issue must be studied among teachers. Therefore, in this research, the factors affecting teachers' organizational commitment are evaluated and ranked to identify management strategies to increase it.
The goal of the present study is to identify and rank the effective factors influencing organizational commitment from the perspective of experts.

  1. Al-Jabari, B., & Ghazzawi, I. (2019). Organizational Commitment: A Review of the Conceptual and Empirical Literature and a Research Agenda. International Leadership Journal, 11(1), 78-119.
  2. Al-Maamari, Q. A., & Raju, V. (2020). Does organizational commitment affect individual readiness for Total Quality Management (TQM) implementation. Test Enginering & Management, 7, 47-62.
  3. Ashraf, M.A. (2020). Demographic factors, compensation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in private university: an analysis using SEM, Journal of Global Responsibility, 11(4). 407-436‎. Doi:‎ 108/JGR-01-2020-0010.
  4. Baksi Maiti, R., & Sanyal, S. N. (2018). Optimizing the role of organizational commitment: A qualitative study in the school education sector. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 26(4), 669-690. Doi:10.1108/IJOA-06-2017-1183.
  5. Bashir, B., & Gani, A. (2020). Testing the effects of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. Journal of Management Development, 39(4), 525–542. Doi:10.1108/jmd-07-2018-0210.
  6. Bennett, H. (2002). Employee commitment: the key to absence management in local government?, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 23(8), 430-441. Doi:10.1108/01437730210449320.
  7. Cheah, C. S., Chong, V. S. W., Yeo, S. F., & Wei Pee, K. (2016). An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Organizational Commitment among Generation X. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 167–174. Doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.002.
  8. Chye Koh, H., & Boo, E. H. Y. (2004). Organisational ethics and employee satisfaction and commitment. Management Decision, 42(5), 677–693. Doi:10.1108/00251740410538514.
  9. Ibrahim, A., & Aljneibi, F. (2022). The influence of personal and work-related factors on teachers' commitment during educational change: A study on UAE public schools. Heliyon, 8(11), e11333.
  10. Jameel, A. S. (2022). The mediating role of organizational commitment between organizational culture and job performance in the telecommunication sector. Management & Economics Research Journal, 4(1).
  11. Jameel, A. S., Mahmood, Y. N., & J Jwmaa, S. (2020). Organizational justice and organizational commitment among secondary school teachers. 4(1), 1-6. [https://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/]
  12. Lin, C.L. & Kuo, C.L. (2018). A service position model of package tour services based on the hybrid MCDM approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–33. [Doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.152485].
  13. Mart, C. T. (2013). A passionate teacher: Teacher commitment and dedication to student learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2(1), 437-442.
  14. Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Sage publications.
  15. Nandan, S., Halkias, D., Thurman, P. W., Komodromos, M., Alserhan, B. A., Adendorff, C., ... & Seaman, C. (2018). Assessing cross-national invariance of the three-component model of organizational commitment: A cross-country study of university faculty. EuroMed Journal of Business, 13(3), 254-279. [Doi:10.1108/EMJB-09-2017-0031]
  16. Ngambi, H. C. (2011). The relationship between leadership and employee morale in higher education. African Journal of Business Management, 5(3), 762.
  17. Sun, J. (2015). Conceptualizing the critical path linked by teacher commitment. Journal of Educational Administration, 53(5), 597-624. Doi:10.1108/JEA-05-2013-0063.
  18. Sunarsi, D., Rohaeni, N., Wulansari, R., Andriani, J., Muslimat, A., Rialmi, Z., ... & Fahlevi, M. (2020). Effect of e-leadership style, organizational commitment and service quality towards indonesian school performance. Rev. Pharm, 11, 472-481. Doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.71
  19. Syakur, A., Susilo, T. A. B., Wike, W., & Ahmadi, R. (2020). Sustainability of communication, organizational culture, cooperation, trust and leadership style for lecturer commitments in higher education. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(2), 1325-1335. Doi: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.980.
  20. Suryani, I. (2018). Factors affecting organizational commitment. Jurnal Manajemen Inovasi, 9(1).
  21. Yang, G., Badri, M., Al Rashedi, A., & Almazroui, K. (2019). Predicting teacher commitment as a multi-foci construct in a multi-cultural context: the effects of individual, school, and district level factors. Teachers and Teaching, 25(3), 301-319. Doi: 10.1080/13540602.2019.1588722.
  22. Abolhasanpour Chelaras M, Rahbar Taramsari M, Ghalandari M, Eslami Kenarsari H. (2025). Investigating the Relationship Between Islamic Work Ethics and Organizational Commitment and Related Factors in the Employees of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. JGUMS, 34 (2),130-141. Doi:10.32598/JGUMS.34.2.1918.1. [In Persian]
  23. Ajalli, , Azimi, H. ,Sohrabi, R. (2025). The Effect of Strategic Human Resource Management Operations on Organizational Commitment of Hamedan Fire Department Employees. Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS), 6(2), 267-301. [In Persian]
  24. Asghrizadeh, E., Arab, A., & Niktabar, M. (2017). Identifying and Prioritizingthe Effective Factors on Organizational Commitments and its effect on Production Productivity in Aras Khodro DieselPrivate Company (AMICO). The Journal of Productivity Management, 11(1), 49-72. Doi:20.1001.1.27169979.1396.11.1.2.9[In Persian]
  25. Karimi, A. and Hassani, J. (2025). A model of organizational commitment and gratitude based on basic psychological needs mediated by cognitive emotion regulation. Industrial and Organizational Psychology Studies, 12(2), 77-92. Doi: 10.22055/jiops.2025.48911.1466. [In Persian]
  26. Kazemzadehbeytali, M., Jedi, E., & Hassani, M. (2017). Assessment of Factors influencing teachers’ professional commitmentPublic school teachers in Western Azerbaijan province. The Journal of Modern Thoughts in Education, 12(1), 69-84. Doi:20.1001.1.20081138.1395.12.1.5.6. [In Persian]
  27. Moazzami, M., Ahmaditabar, F., Kavousy, E., & Amerishaharabi, M. (2021). Designing and validation a local pattern for promoting of Organizational Commitment of staff at the "Farhangyan" University of Tehran. Educational Administration Research, 12(47), 127-140. [In Persian]
  28. Navi, Z., Bazafshan Moghadam, M., Hosseingholizadeh, R., & Kareshki, H. (2016). The Role of Personality Characteristics and Job Characteristics in Predicting Organizational Commitment of Teachers. Journal of Management and Planning In Educational System, 9(1), 143-162. [In Persian]
  29. Qadri E, Balouch S, Pourkarimi J, Ezzati M. (2022). Structural Equation Model of Professional Competencies with Teachers' Organizational Commitment. MEO, 11 (3),13-28. Doi: 52547/meo.11.3.13. [In Persian]
  30. Rahmani A., Vaziri Nezhad R., Ahmadi Nia H., Rezaeian, M. (2020). Methodological Principles and Applications of the Delphi Method: A Narrative Review. JRUMS, 19 (5), 515-538. Doi: 29252/jrums.19.5.515[In Persian]
  31. Rashidi, M., Safarzaei, M. (2025). Causal analysis of the effect of organizational spirituality ‎on job performance with the mediation of organizational commitment and employee loyalty. ‎Comparative Public Management, 3(2),1 -20 ‎. Doi: ‎‎ 2098/cpa.2025.16792.1061. [In Persian]
  32. Sadeghian, S. , Yazdani, P. , Fatemi, S., Z. (2025). Exploring the relationship between satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational commitment with spirituality in the workplace. Sustainable Human Resource Management, 7(12), 128-109. Doi:10.22080/shrm.2024.5228[In Persian]
  33. Shirbagi, N., Barkhoda, J., Fatehi, G. (2020). Analysis of structural relation between organizational commitment and organizational learning. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration, 10(40), 188-209. Doi: 20.1001.1.20086369.1398.10.40.8.8[In Persian]
  34. Zare, B., Mousavi, M. (2017). Organizational-managerial factors related to the level of work commitment of teachers working in education in Mako city, Sociology of Education, 3(1),111-127. [In Persian]